Evaluate waist-to-hip ratio, abdominal fat distribution (Apple vs Pear shape), and health risk levels.
Basis: WHO "Waist Circumference and Waist–Hip Ratio" report (2008)·2026-08-28 verified·Not reviewed by a medical professional·Editorial policy
Tool Overview & Key Purpose
Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) evaluates abdominal fat distribution and identifies visceral obesity risks more accurately than BMI.
Step-by-Step Usage Instructions
1STEP 1
Select gender and preferred measurement unit (cm / in).
2STEP 2
Measure waist circumference around the narrowest part / navel area.
3STEP 3
Measure hip circumference around the widest section of the buttocks.
4STEP 4
Review calculated WHR, body shape classification (Apple vs Pear), and WHO risk tier.
Real-World Scenarios & Practical Cases
2 Practical CasesScenario #1
Identifying Normal-Weight Visceral Obesity (Skinny Fat)
A male with normal BMI 22.5 but waist 88cm / hip 90cm yields a WHR of 0.98, signaling elevated visceral fat levels.
Visceral abdominal fat poses higher cardiovascular risk than subcutaneous fat.Scenario #2
Postpartum Body Composition & Gynoid Assessment
A female WHR below 0.80 indicates pear-shaped fat distribution with optimal metabolic health markers.
WHR over 0.85 indicates android/apple-shaped fat accumulation.Waist-to-hip ratio formula
WHR = Waist Circumference ÷ Hip CircumferencePro Tips & Key Considerations
Measure waist at the end of a normal exhale without squeezing skin tightly.WHO thresholds for high health risk: WHR ≥ 0.90 for men, WHR ≥ 0.85 for women.
Sources & References
WHO — Waist Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio (Expert Consultation Report)Mayo Clinic — Fitness & Body Measurement GuideBasis: WHO "Waist Circumference and Waist–Hip Ratio" report (2008) · 2026-08-28 verified