Bedtimes and wake-up times that land between 90-minute sleep cycles, not in the middle of one.
Basis: Wake time = bedtime + time to fall asleep + (90 minutes × cycles); the reverse direction subtracts the same terms. The 14-minute sleep latency is a default you can change·2026-09-13 verified·Not reviewed by a medical professional·Editorial policy
Tool Overview & Key Purpose
Picks bedtimes and wake-up times that fall on the boundary between 90-minute sleep cycles rather than in the middle of one, and adds sleep latency separately so that getting into bed and falling asleep are not treated as the same moment.
Step-by-Step Usage Instructions
1STEP 1
Choose the direction: counting back from when you must wake, or forward from when you get into bed.
2STEP 2
Enter that time.
3STEP 3
Check the sleep-latency figure. The 14-minute default is a broad adult average.
4STEP 4
Four times appear, one for each of 3 to 6 cycles, with 6 cycles (9 hours) highlighted as the headline.
Real-World Scenarios & Practical Cases
3 Practical CasesScenario #1
Waking at 7 in the morning
Allowing 14 minutes to fall asleep, six cycles means getting into bed at 10:06 pm. Five cycles means 11:36 pm.
If you have missed one, aim for the next boundary — going to bed in between lands the alarm mid-cycle.Scenario #2
Getting to bed after midnight
Lying down at 00:30 puts the boundaries at 6:44 am after four cycles and 8:14 am after five. Waking between them means waking out of deep sleep.
The shorter the night, the more the boundary matters to how you feel.Scenario #3
A 20-minute nap versus a 90-minute one
A 20-minute nap ends in light sleep and feels refreshing; a 40-to-60-minute one ends in deep sleep and feels heavy. A full 90-minute cycle is fine again.
For naps too, where in the cycle you stop matters more than how long you slept.How the cycles are counted
Wake time = bedtime + sleep latency + (90 minutes × cycles)
Bedtime = wake time − sleep latency − (90 minutes × cycles)
Cycles run from 3 to 6, which is 4.5, 6, 7.5 and 9 hours of sleep.Pro Tips & Key Considerations
Cycles run 70 to 110 minutes between people. Try it for a few nights and tune the latency figure towards whatever leaves you clearest.REM lengthens through the night, so cycles stretch — expect the later times to drift furthest.A steady wake time matters more than cycle arithmetic. Try not to move it far at weekends.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Sources & References
NIH NHLBI — Stages of SleepNIH NINDS — Brain Basics: Understanding SleepBasis: Wake time = bedtime + time to fall asleep + (90 minutes × cycles); the reverse direction subtracts the same terms. The 14-minute sleep latency is a default you can change · 2026-09-13 verified